Peran Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik Afirmasi terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia
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Mar 30, 2024
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Abstract
Indonesia's education statistics show the education gap between regions is still high. This inequality is seen through a comparison of the education index between regions and the disparity in Gross Participation Rate (GER) at the elementary and junior high school at the district/city per province in 2020. This study examines how the development of the education sector in underdeveloped areas after the policy of providing affirmative Physical Special Allocation Fund (SAF) field of education. Using 3-year panel data, the results of the study show that the affirmative Physical Special Allocation Fund (SAF) field of education has a positive and significant impact on the development of the basic education sector (SD and SMP), this is evidenced by its significant impact on APK. The performance of regional financial management through the number of SiLPA/SiKPA proxies has an impact on the achievement of education sector development in underdeveloped areas, the greater the number of SiLPA/SiKPA it can have a negative impact.
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Hadi, S., & Mahi, B. (2024). Peran Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik Afirmasi terhadap Pembangunan Pendidikan Daerah Tertinggal di Indonesia. Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 9(1), 25-42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v9i1.670
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References
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Angrist, J. D. (2014). Mostly harmless econometrics : an empiricist ’ s companion. March, 373.
Arifyani, D. (2020). Kinerja sektor pendidikan di wilayah 3T dan wilayah non 3T: Peran dana alokasi khusus sektor pendidikan. Universitas Indonesia.
Aritenang, A. F. (2020). The effect of intergovernmental transfers on infrastructure spending in Indonesia. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 25(3), 571–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/13547860.2019.1675352
Aziz, A. (2009). Pengaruh program BOS pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional terhadap angka partispasi kasar: 2006 - 2008. FEB Universitas Indonesia, 2006–2008.
BPS Indonesia. (2020). Statistik pendidikan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik
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Doriza, S., Purwanto, D. A., & Maulida, E. (2012). Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Disparitas Akses Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 13(1), 31–46. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v13i1.25
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Kementerian Koordinator Bidang PMK. (2021). Pemerintah pantau dan evaluasi program pengentasan 25 daerah tertinggal tahun 2024. kemenkopmk.go.id. https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-pantau-dan-evaluasi-program-pengentasan-25-daerah-tertinggal-tahun-2024
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Lewis, B. D. (2013). Local government capital spending in Indonesia: Impact of intergovernmental fiscal transfers. Public Budgeting & Finance. https://doi.org/doi:10.1111/j. 1540-5850.2013.12002.x.
Lewis, B. D. (2017). Local government spending and service delivery in Indonesia: the perverse effects of substantial fiscal resources. Regional Studies, 51(11), 1695–1707. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1216957
Ljungqvist, L. (1993). Economic underdevelopment the case of a missing market for human capital. Jurnal of Development Economics, 40, 219–239.
Lü, X. (2015). Intergovernmental transfers and local education provision - evaluating China’s 8-7 national plan for poverty reduction. China Economic Review, 33, 200–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.02.001
Lynch, P., McCall, S., Douglas, G., McLinden, M., Mogesa, B., Mwaura, M., Muga, J., & Njoroge, M. (2011). Inclusive educational practices in Kenya: Evidencing practice of itinerant teachers who work with children with visual impairment in local mainstream schools. International Journal of Educational Development, 31(5), 472–482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2010.11.001
Melo-Becerra, L. A., Hahn-De-Castro, L. W., Ariza, D. S., & Carmona, C. O. (2020). Efficiency of local public education in a decentralized context. International Journal of Educational Development, 76(April), 102194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102194
Pemerintah RI. (2014a). Undang Undang No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38685/uu-no-23-tahun-2014
Pemerintah RI. (2014b). Peraturan Pemerintah No. 78 tahun 2014 tentang Percepatan Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/5521
Pemerintah RI. (2017). Peraturan Presiden No. 79 tahun 2017 tentang Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Tahun 2018. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/73131/perpres-no-79-tahun-2017
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Pemerintah RI. (2022). Undang Undang No. 1 tahun 2022 tentang tentang Hubungan Keuangan antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah. https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/?p=22499
Pusat Kebijakan APBN. (2017). Kajian SiLPA. Badan Kebijakan Fiskal, Kementerian Keuangan. https://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/kajian/2017/06/16/145023475559543-kajian-silpa
Rajkumar, A. S., & Swaroop, V. (2008). Public spending and outcomes: Does governance matter? Journal of Development Economics, 86(1), 96–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.08.003
Sembiring, T. A. (2020). Pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU), dan dana alokasi khusus (DAK) fisik terhadap pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Sumatera Utara (Periode 2016 – 2018). Indonesian Treasury Review Jurnal Perbendaharaan Keuangan Negara Dan Kebijakan Publik, 5(1), 77–91. https://doi.org/10.33105/itrev.v5i1.167
Sumardjoko, I. (2020). Implikasi pemenuhan belanja mandatori terhadap peningkatan kualitas layanan publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Defis Edisi 6, VI. 71-90.
Surya, P. A. (2021). Memahami definisi SILPA. Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. https://djpb.kemenkeu.go.id/portal/id/berita/lainnya/opini/3622-memahami-definisi-silpa.html
Sutrisno, E. (2020). Tak satu pun boleh tercecer di belakang. Indonesia.Go.Id. https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/tak-satu-pun-boleh-tercecer-di-belakang
Tilak, J. B. G. (2007). Post-elementary education, poverty and development in India. International Journal of Educational Development, 27(4), 435–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.09.018
Wardhani, R., Rossieta, H., & Martani, D. (2017). Good governance and the impact of government spending on performance of local government in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Sector Performance Management, 3(1), 77–102. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPSPM.2017.082503